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recipe for gesso

#1 2007-04-13 20:53:55

julie tretakoff
Member
From: Tucson, Az
Registered: 2005-09-24
Posts: 17

recipe for gesso

Finally located where I can buy ground chalk (ceramic supply shop) and I lost the recipe for  making it.

Someone out there must have one that doesn't involve using rabbit glue.

Thanks

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#2 2007-04-14 02:11:41

CatPerson
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From: Washington State, U.S.A.
Registered: 2006-01-09
Posts: 1314

Re: recipe for gesso

I haven't actually done this, but it should work. (Famous last words....)

I was reading about gesso at Wikipedia, and here's the main section that interested me:

"Modern acrylic "gesso" is actually a combination of calcium carbonate with an acrylic polymer medium and a pigment. It is sold premixed for both sizing and priming a canvas for painting. While it does contain calcium carbonate to increase the absorbency of the primer coat, Titanium dioxide or titanium white is often added as the whitening agent. This allows the "gesso" to remain flexible enough to use on canvas. High concentrations of calcium carbonate will cause the resulting film to dry to a brittle surface susceptible to cracking."

When I found a gallon of ready-made acrylic gesso, the price was $50.

So, my theory: buy a gallon of cheap acrylic paint.  Since this is a base coat for most things, one of those "mistake" gallon cans from a hardware store (around here) usually runs about $5. I would choose a lighter color, so it's easier to paint over.  Then I would add some ground chalk (calcium carbonate). This is going to take some experimentation.  You'll notice above that it says too much will cause cracking in flexible materials like canvas. So what will it do to relatively rigid PM? Nothing? I don't know.

Anyway, it's on my To Do List.

And after that, I'll try adding the chalk to latex paint, and see what happens there.

But if you try it, please post with all the gory details, if you don't mind.

Inquiring minds want to know what happened.

Sue

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#3 2007-04-14 04:14:59

Lengo
Member
From: Springfield, Oregon, USA
Registered: 2007-03-21
Posts: 153

Re: recipe for gesso

Good call, Catperson!

There's an acrylic that's clear too, in house painting quantity and cheap. Just add some ground chalk. This should work, though I haven't tried it.

There's a pretty good source for Gesso that's not TOO expensive, but still pretty expensive. Buy the large jar at Walmart! I think I bought a liter for $5.99 or something like that. It was far (and I mean far)  more expensive in a craft store!


If you see spelling errors, it's becaue my fingers are glued to my keyboard!

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#4 2007-04-14 04:26:52

CatPerson
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From: Washington State, U.S.A.
Registered: 2006-01-09
Posts: 1314

Re: recipe for gesso

Lengo, is your WalMart gesso thin?  Stir it up to make sure there's no sediment (chalk) at the bottom, then dip a popsicle stick in it and let it run off. The stuff I got was one notch thicker than could be called 'watery', and totally unsuitable for what I want.

But maybe it's supposed to be that way, since it's supposed to be painted on, sanded off, more painted on and sanded off.

I want something the consistency of heavy cream.

Sue

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#5 2007-04-14 06:28:23

Lengo
Member
From: Springfield, Oregon, USA
Registered: 2007-03-21
Posts: 153

Re: recipe for gesso

I shake mine thoroughly. It's not really thin, but it's not thick either. Heck! I dunno what how thick it's suppose to be. It 'runs' the way I want it to, and usually I gotta thin it just a bit to make that happen.

For thick stuff, nothing beats paper clay!  I don't care how expensive it is. It's the only thing that works. Minimal sanding required (320 grit paper if you've got a deft touch). Then, after you seal that with PVA, then seal that with Gesso, it rocks!

This paper clay is really good. You can do everthing you can do with clay, then after it dries, do everything you can do with paper (wood). You can make coils, slabs, cones, any shape. Then you can carve it, cut it, press it, form it... just about anything clay does. After it dries, you can cut it, saw it, file it, sand it, and whatever. It has saved my life.

And another backtrack. I talked about Model Magic in another thread. I said it was rubbery and bouncy when it dried. I was wrong. Now it's dried for 4 days and it's very firm. It may be brittle, but I dunno. But the best thing is that it's smoooooooth! Smooth as a baby's bottom! (almost as smooth as mine  big_smile )  But, it's not sticky. You gotta work this stuff on it's own, then attach it with glue after it dries. You can make some great shapes with this stuff that can't be achieved with other stuff. It's somewhat expensive though. Buy it at Walmart in the kids craft section to alleviate the expense.

Gesso? I guess so! But I don't use it for building. I use it for sealing and priming.  Then again, I'm no expert!

I want something the consistency of heavy cream

Me too!  hmmmm... I wonder if there's a paper foam. THAT would rock my world!  big_smile


If you see spelling errors, it's becaue my fingers are glued to my keyboard!

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#6 2007-04-14 11:01:06

newmodeller
Member
From: Nottingham
Registered: 2007-02-07
Posts: 240
Website

Re: recipe for gesso

Hi,

I will add in my two penny's worth.

Likewise I dislike the idea of using rabbit skin size, for various reasons, so I experimented with a number of alternatives.

I have found the following works well on small surfaces.

one part water
one part pva/white glue

plaster of paris powder added a teaspoon at a time and beaten in with a balloon whisk until the consistency required is reached.   The only disadvantage to using PofP is you need to work fast as the hardener kicks in after 15 minutes.

This appears to work well in both thin coats and also thicker filler coats.  It dries hard but so far has not cracked on me.  I am assuming the pva adds a level of flexibility.  It sands down a dream, although you have to wear a mask as the powder is very fine and is a great base for paint.  My main reason for using this as a gesso is that all the ingredients are very cheap.

When the final layer of varnish has been applied then you get a fantastic finish.   I use this on my dolls to give a child proof finish and so far they seem to be holding up ok.

Best of l


www.pawtraits.co.uk
www.puppetsndolls.etsy.com
Papiermache.co.uk gallery: Charlotte Hills

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#7 2007-04-14 13:31:43

Lengo
Member
From: Springfield, Oregon, USA
Registered: 2007-03-21
Posts: 153

Re: recipe for gesso

Newmodler, why do you thin the PVA with water? Just curious, cause I use PVA + wallpaper paste which are about the same thickness. Does the water help penetrate all layers? Or...??


If you see spelling errors, it's becaue my fingers are glued to my keyboard!

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#8 2007-04-14 13:40:57

newmodeller
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From: Nottingham
Registered: 2007-02-07
Posts: 240
Website

Re: recipe for gesso

Hi,

I thin the pva down as it makes the resulting 'gesso' thinner and easier to paint onto a 3d surface.  Also the water activates the hardener compound in the plaster of paris.  To be honest I have never actually tried to use pure pva and PofP so I have no idea whether it would work.

I have tried wallpaper paste and PofP and that does not work,  you get a lumpy rubbery mess that is very hard to paint on (something chemical must be going on between the two).

I may just try and see what happens if I mix up variations on this theme


www.pawtraits.co.uk
www.puppetsndolls.etsy.com
Papiermache.co.uk gallery: Charlotte Hills

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#9 2007-04-14 19:44:50

Lengo
Member
From: Springfield, Oregon, USA
Registered: 2007-03-21
Posts: 153

Re: recipe for gesso

huh?  You're using plaster of paris on your work? This coated with PVA+wallpaper paste makes a lumpy mess?

If that's the case I'M SURE GLAD YOU TOLD ME! I don't need unexpected problems.

I use PVA+Wallpaper paste as my glue. I didn't want rodents and bugs making lunch out of my stuff. This is more expensive (a lot more compared to just wheat flour), but I figgered it'd be worth it in the long run.

At one point I considered using plaster of paris for forming. I decided against it due to weight. Now I'm glad I did knowing the reaction!

WHEW! That was a close one!

Now where's your pictures? If you're using plaster on it, I wanna see. Tell where to look (give me the gallery page number and your FULL NAME if you can't provide a link).


If you see spelling errors, it's becaue my fingers are glued to my keyboard!

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#10 2007-04-14 23:11:01

Lengo
Member
From: Springfield, Oregon, USA
Registered: 2007-03-21
Posts: 153

Re: recipe for gesso

I'VE GOT IT! This came to me in a vision! It's an inspiration from God!

No more paper! Use corn tortillas for strips!

No more glue! Use refried beans! You can glue with it, sculpt it, and even tint it (red comes from cayenne pepper).

When you'e done, you not only have a work of art, you have a something to eat too!

You're gonna love it, and your hungry friends will too!  big_smile

p.s. Keep this away from small children and dogs, especially Chihuahuas!

big_smile  lol  big_smile  lol  big_smile  lol


If you see spelling errors, it's becaue my fingers are glued to my keyboard!

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#11 2007-04-15 09:55:45

newmodeller
Member
From: Nottingham
Registered: 2007-02-07
Posts: 240
Website

Re: recipe for gesso

Hi,
you'll find me under Charlotte Hills in the gallery.  The pva/water/plaster of paris gesso'd pieces are the chicken and all the dolls.

The snow queen etc are done with layers of good quality tissue paper and wire wool sanding and then a final layer of tissue applied and then burnished with a spoon back to get a smooth finish.

I get my tissue paper by the stack from our local wine merchant who buys in bulk and is always happy to let me have a stack for about £3 (approx $6 I think).

I reckon if I used Tortilla wraps my children would eat all the sculpture before I got very far.


www.pawtraits.co.uk
www.puppetsndolls.etsy.com
Papiermache.co.uk gallery: Charlotte Hills

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#12 2007-04-15 17:16:25

Lengo
Member
From: Springfield, Oregon, USA
Registered: 2007-03-21
Posts: 153

Re: recipe for gesso

Charlotte! I LOVE THE MERMAID! That is soooo cool! The bowl is pretty too! And the dolls are really lovely, especially Cinderella and her Fairy Godmother! Wow!

Did you make the clothes for the dolls too? Or were these already available and you just recycled them?

I need to learn how to sew! I put a jacket on Gus, my balloon belly guy. This was difficult. I finally figured out to lay tissue over him, draw a pattern, then transfer that to thick paper to glue on him. It worked, but it was quite a task!

Obviously, the plaster of paris does a great job. When I run out of paper clay I'll give that a try.

GOOD WORK!  Very lovely. I like the mermaid the best, though the dragon wrocks too, and the bowls and the dolls, and and and... everything!


If you see spelling errors, it's becaue my fingers are glued to my keyboard!

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#13 2007-04-15 17:41:43

newmodeller
Member
From: Nottingham
Registered: 2007-02-07
Posts: 240
Website

Re: recipe for gesso

Thanks for all the lovely comments.

I make the clothes for the dolls out of old shirts etc that I find in our local charity shops.  Their torso's are made from old t-shirts etc.  The idea is that as much as possible is recycled.

The Mermaid is my current pride and joy and is a birthday present for my husband's God-daughter.

I can't wait to see your finished pieces.  Re: the sewing, I do use a sewing machine but tend to sew by hand.  However they are fiddly so I do try and make everything as simple as possible and I think if you had problems with your osteo-arthritis then you may find that you could glue clothing together.  I try to make as many of the existing seams on the old clothes work for me as I can.


www.pawtraits.co.uk
www.puppetsndolls.etsy.com
Papiermache.co.uk gallery: Charlotte Hills

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#14 2007-04-15 20:00:52

Lengo
Member
From: Springfield, Oregon, USA
Registered: 2007-03-21
Posts: 153

Re: recipe for gesso

No, the osteo-arthritis is in my neck and upper back, not my hands and fingers. Sitting up is what kills me.

I can't wait to see a finished piece too! It's taking me FOREVER!

My balloon belly guy (Gus DaConducta) is getting his face put on today. Erm... he's gonna need plastic surgery (thank God for sand paper)! This is DIFFICULT! What make it hard is

1. I don't know what I'm doing. I've never done this before.
2. These are pretty small features, so they're hard to work on.
3. I don't know what I'm doing.
4. The paper clay dries faster than I can get the result I want.
5. I don't know what I'm doing.
6. I can't find my stoopid glasses!! I'm using the ones I use for the computer.
7. And lastly, most importantly, the worst problem: I don't know what I'm doing!!

:shock:

I'm gettting there, though, slowly but surely.   lol


If you see spelling errors, it's becaue my fingers are glued to my keyboard!

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#15 2007-04-16 04:54:17

CatPerson
Moderator
From: Washington State, U.S.A.
Registered: 2006-01-09
Posts: 1314

Re: recipe for gesso

Lengo, maybe you missed the sign, but you are on the official Learn as You Go Program.  You'll learn more from your mistakes than your successes, frustrating as they might be.

[Covering my head for protection]
Why does everyone want to mix PVA with methyl cellulose??? I just don't get it. 

MC is an organic material that allows moisture to work its way naturally out of a PM piece made with it as the adhesive. Why add plastic to it?

If you make a chicken pot pie, do you embed a layer of plastic wrap (cling film) under the top crust?

Why not just use the MC? It is a good adhesive all by itself. It doesn't mold, and it doesn't attract vermin.

Sue

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#16 2007-04-16 07:12:59

Lengo
Member
From: Springfield, Oregon, USA
Registered: 2007-03-21
Posts: 153

Re: recipe for gesso

hmm... I assume that MC is what's in wallpaper paste. Issat right?

Well, I'm doing it beccause I've read that there's something in it that deters fungus and bugs. If that's incorrect, then I won't. Set me straight, eh?


If you see spelling errors, it's becaue my fingers are glued to my keyboard!

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#17 2007-04-16 14:01:05

newmodeller
Member
From: Nottingham
Registered: 2007-02-07
Posts: 240
Website

Re: recipe for gesso

I agree totally with Sue (apologies David) over the addition of PVA to PM.  I know a lot of people prefer the bond they get but I personally get on better without it.  The only time I use PVA is in my own version of gesso.  This is because no matter how many times I have tried it the mix of wallpaper paste and plaster of paris gives me a gungy, rubbery, blobby mess that takes days to dry and wont sand properly.  Either I get the mix wrong, there is a chemical mismatch with the pofp hardener or I am just no good at mixing. :oops:

Maybe when finances pick up I will try bona fide gesso.  The other reason I struggle with gesso is that buying decent quantities of ground chalk or spackle have also been out of the question financially.  I am a believer in bulk buying when possible and find art shops prohibitively expensive.


www.pawtraits.co.uk
www.puppetsndolls.etsy.com
Papiermache.co.uk gallery: Charlotte Hills

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#18 2007-04-19 19:03:34

butterbee
Member
From: Ontario, Canada
Registered: 2005-04-08
Posts: 208

Re: recipe for gesso

Ok, I am completely confused now. What is the difference between spackle and gesso?

Gesso, as far as I know is a mixture of glue and either chalk or plaster of Paris.

And spackle, as far as I know is gypsum plaster and glue.

I know they are both different because I have worked with both before. (To me Gesso seemed more flexible, but I haven't worked with both enough to make an educated statement on it.) But, could someone set me straight on what the difference is? I really need it!  :oops:

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#19 2007-04-19 19:34:07

newmodeller
Member
From: Nottingham
Registered: 2007-02-07
Posts: 240
Website

Re: recipe for gesso

To be honest I suspect that the fundamental difference between spackle and gesso is a cost issue.  The former was originally developed for artists painting surfaces, was only ever needed in small quantities and needed to produce a very smooth surface.  Over the years artists discovered that the mix of animal based glue and calcium carbonate gave the best results.

Spackle has its roots in the building trade, is used in much larger quantities and as far as I can ascertain the smoothness of the surface isn't quite so finicky.  I believe that there are variations in the hardness and sandibility of the final results but that is probably due to the fact that a renaissance artist would expect the preparation of the boards to have many layers scraped back and re painted with thin layers until the board has the required finish for tempera.

However I have very little experience of spackle and much more of gesso.

Hope that helps.


www.pawtraits.co.uk
www.puppetsndolls.etsy.com
Papiermache.co.uk gallery: Charlotte Hills

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#20 2007-04-19 21:44:09

Lengo
Member
From: Springfield, Oregon, USA
Registered: 2007-03-21
Posts: 153

Re: recipe for gesso

The only difference I know is that Gesso is a liquid and spackle is a paste.  I'm uncertain of the ingredients and which would be easier to sand.

I've learned of something called joint compound. I have no idea what this is but I assume its a paste, but less stiff than spackle. It is used to fill seams between plasterboard in the construction of buildings.


If you see spelling errors, it's becaue my fingers are glued to my keyboard!

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#21 2007-04-19 21:47:17

butterbee
Member
From: Ontario, Canada
Registered: 2005-04-08
Posts: 208

Re: recipe for gesso

Lengo: When I was at the hardware store. I told the man that I did papier-mache and I asked him about joint compound because it was cheaper and he said that it was better to use spackle for papier-mache because the joint compound wasn't that strong.

Not that the man at the hardware store would know anything about papier-mache would know about working with papier-mache personally - but I thought I'd pass it on to you.  lol

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#22 2007-04-20 01:03:58

Lengo
Member
From: Springfield, Oregon, USA
Registered: 2007-03-21
Posts: 153

Re: recipe for gesso

Thanks. I'll keep that in mind. Right now, the paper clay is working fine. Maybe I'll just stick with it and bear the expense.


If you see spelling errors, it's becaue my fingers are glued to my keyboard!

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#23 2007-04-20 05:33:35

CatPerson
Moderator
From: Washington State, U.S.A.
Registered: 2006-01-09
Posts: 1314

Re: recipe for gesso

MC (methyl cellulose) by itself does not attract vermin of any kind (I do not include destructives dogs in this statement).

There are really only two kinds of wallpaper paste that we would be interested in: wheat flour-based and methylcellulose-based, both in dry form.  Make sure you're getting the one you want.  The MC type tends to be more expensive than the flour-based kind, but I've heard too many horror stories about flour-based adhesive attracting rodents and insects.

I can see how you might get a mess from mixing MC with plaster! MC  dries, plaster cures, it's a chemical reaction.  And I would expect the same kind of result if you mixed PVA with plaster.

Spackle ingredients: Calcium carbonate (65-70%), Attapulgite (a clay) (1-5%), and Quartz (0.1-1.0%). What else is in it (the other 34-39%) isn't declared.

Gesso ingredients: An acrylic polymer medium, calcium carbonate, & titanium dioxide for whiteness.

Plaster of Paris is calcium sulfate that has been dried extensively. When water is added, it changes into a paste, and then into a solid, due to chemical reaction with the water.

So, you see that Spackle and gesso are related, whereas plaster is only a distant relation.

Due to the inclusion of the acrylic polymer in the gesso, it will be more flexible. Looking at the ingredients for Spackle, I see nothing there that will flex when dried. 

Sue

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#24 2007-04-20 07:28:33

Lengo
Member
From: Springfield, Oregon, USA
Registered: 2007-03-21
Posts: 153

Re: recipe for gesso

Um... I think I'm usind the right kind of wallpaper paste. It doesn't say what the ingredients are, but I don't think it's flour. It dries kinda slow, if that's any indication.

Along the same lines, what do you know about the white glue? Is Elmers glue the same thing, or is it slightly different? And is wood glue (also white) the same stuff?  I'm using a Walmart brand -- some stuff made in China. It seems to be working fine.

It's curious that spackle contains quartz! That means it would terribly hard to sand! I don't think I'll go that route. This paperclay is just pefect. It's fairly soft so it sands away quicker than paper and/or gesso. It hardens very well too after applying some wallpaper paste, then gesso. I couldn't live without it (it's great on ice cream too!)  lol


If you see spelling errors, it's becaue my fingers are glued to my keyboard!

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#25 2007-04-21 04:43:14

CatPerson
Moderator
From: Washington State, U.S.A.
Registered: 2006-01-09
Posts: 1314

Re: recipe for gesso

White glue is white glue is white glue. They're all pretty much the same, as far as I've seen.  I do believe there are perhaps three hard-to-find brands that are pH neutral (pH: 7) for the paper archivists.  Most PVA is somewhat acidic (4.3-5), if that is an issue for you.

My sister said she ran across some cheap white glue that was more watery than most, but that's probably the main difference.

Sue

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